TUGAS SOFTSKILL ENGLISH BUSINESS 2

 ADITYA PRASETYO
10210204
4EA15


BUSINESS OF INDONESIA and SOUTH KOREA


BUSINESS IN INDONESIA
Indonesia is not a country that is most convenient to set up a new company or to take an active role in business . The situation is reflected in the report Doing Business 2014 index rankings published World Bank . In the report , when in Indonesia is in position 120 . One of the biggest problems in the establishment of new companies in Indonesia are getting all the necessary permits . Permissions can be time consuming and costly . In order to successfully develop its business in Indonesia , it is important to build a good network with business and government . Foreign entrepreneurs should be aware of the interests of the network and try to develop it . Fortunately , it is not difficult to build such networks . Because , foreign businessmen are the ones that appeal to people of Indonesia. Highly recommended to explore the cultural values ​​first to find out how to socialize with business partners and employees Indonesia and to understand the ' business culture ' in Indonesia . It will make your business more efficient and effective , especially in the long term .

Risk of Investing in IndonesiaInvesting always includes risk factors . In general can be said that the higher the risk , the higher the potential profits . Over the last few years Indonesia has shown that certain highly profitable investments ( eg in the stock market , property and commodities ) , but investing in Indonesia also imply more risk than investing in developed countries because Indonesia has a dynamic and particular characteristics that can be thwart investment and disrupt the investment climate .The demonstration , which is one hallmark of a democratic society , takes place every day in Indonesia, although it is usually only a small scale . The things that protested range of political issues ( eg, performance is considered weak government ) and economic issues ( eg low wages ) to social issues ( eg religious matters ) . These demonstrations can be directed vertically - or government - to - horizontally - to the other groups in Indonesian society . The important point here is that these demonstrations showed that some communities in Indonesia are not satisfied with the current state of the country . Indonesia's modern history has shown that in some extreme cases ( the overthrow of Suharto in 1998) , public pressure is able to subvert the political power and implies a devastating effect on the national economy . Although it seems unlikely that such extreme events arise again because of the political context is now different . However, it should be realized that there is potential for frustration is repressed in most of Indonesian people to watch out for .Preparation of solid and thorough and reliable information is key to invest in any country . Below, Indonesia Investments presents a list of the potential risks that may arise and disrupt the investment climate in Indonesia . Please note that we are trying to complete the list of this issue . If you are experiencing problems that have not been referred to in this section and want to share their experiences , please contact us here . The information was very valuable to other people and help gain a complete and transparent picture of Indonesia. 

BUSINESS IN SOUTH KOREA

South Korea : The world's 13 largest economies ( with a gross domestic product )Korea successfully transformed itself from a war -torn country for the 13 largest economies in the world , backed by leading industry and export . Today, Korea is Asia 's fourth largest economy .Korea has demonstrated excellence in the industry noted a few : shipbuilding , semiconductor , construction , digital electronics and cars . Korean builders also shine in the international arena , particularly in the construction market in Asia and the Middle East .Fourteen Korean companies made ​​the Fortune Global 500 : Elektroniks Samsung , LG , Hyundai - Kia Motors , SK , Samsung life insurance , POSCO , Korea Electric Power Corporation , Kookmin Bank , Hanwha , KT , Samsung , Hyundai heavy industries , SK Networks , and S - Oil .A joint venture between Samsung and LG and SONY and Philips are two excellent examples of productive industry partnerships in the LCD sector , while the takeover of Daewoo Motors by GM and Renault Samsung Motors by representing success in the automotive sector . Korea produces more than 3.8 million vehicles a year , led by five Korean car makers - Hyundai Motor , GM Daewoo , Renault Samsung Motors , Ssangyong Motors , and Kia Motors .Korea is home to seven of the world's top 10 shipbuilders , including Hyundai heavy industries , Samsung Heavy Industrial Co. , Daewoo shipbuilding and Marine Engineering Co. , and STX Hanjin heavy industries and construction . Port of Busan is the fifth largest container port in the world , having handled 13.45 million TEUs in through put .Korea has established its position as a powerhouse in terms of information technology , supported by extensive production related to information technology ( IT ) and export , development of the world 's leading technology , as well as extensive use of the Internet and mobile telecommunication devices in the country . Samsung Elektroniks is the world's largest computer memory chip maker Hynix Semiconductor and current world # 1 producer of DRAM and NAND Flash memory 3 .From the air , microwave and computer cooling for liquid crystal display , the Korean company has captured the hearts of customers around the world with a better price and advanced technology . Korea aims to increase its dominance in the global display market by controlling at least 45 percent market share in 2017.Free Trade Agreement .Korea also has negotiated free trade agreements with Canada , Mexico , the Gulf Cooperation Council ( Cooperation Council for the Arab States in the Gulf ) , Australia , New Zealand , Peru , Colombia and Turkey .The basis was laid for negotiating free trade agreements with China , Japan , Mercosur , Russia , Israel and South African Customs Union .Since the establishment of the free trade agreement Roadmap , Korea has been actively involved in negotiating free trade agreements with over 50 countries . So far , the free trade agreements with Chile , Singapore , the European Free Trade Association , the Association of Southeast Asian Nations ( ASEAN ) , India and Peru has entered into force and Korea - EU free trade agreement has been temporarily applied since July 1, 2011 . Korea - United States free Trade Agreement signed in June 2007 was followed by an agreement in December 2010 .Korea is currently negotiating a free trade agreement with the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf, Australia , New Zealand , Columbia , Canada , Turkey and Mexico .Before launching formal negotiations , Korea is discussing preparation or joint research projects with prospective free trade agreement partners including China , Japan , MERCOSUR , Israel , Vietnam , Central America , Malaysia and Indonesia . In particular , China , Japan and Korea has conducted a joint study on trilateral free trade agreement likely among government officials , business and academic participants since 2010 , with the aim to conclude a joint study in 2011.Free trade agreements apply : Chile , Singapore , the European Free Trade Association , the Association of Southeast Asian Nations ( ASEAN ) , India , the European Union , Peru .Free trade agreements disimpulkans : United StatesIn the negotiation process : Canada , Mexico , the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf, Australia , New Zealand , Colombia , Turkey .Free trade agreements are being considered : Japan , China , China - Japan , Mercosur , Russia , Israel , Vietnam , Mongolia , Central America , Indonesia , Malaysia

Curiculum Vitae

Nama  : Aditya Prasetyo

NPM   : 10210204

Kelas   : 4EA15

I. Personal Details

Name                           : Aditya Prasetyo
Address                       : Jl. Kayu Manis Barat RT 004/001 Matraman Jakarta Timur
Phone Number            : 087818558251
Place & Date of Birth : Jakarta, September 27th 1993
Sex                              : Male
Marital Status              : Single
Religion                       : Islam
Nationality                  : Indonesia


II. Education Details

1. 1998 – 2004            Elementary School / SDN Malaka Sari 03 Pagi Jakarta
2. 2004 – 2007            Junior High School / SMPN 202 Jakarta
3. 2007 – 2010            Senior High School / SMAN 107 Jakarta

III. Job Experience

Fresh Graduated

IV. Computer Skills

Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Power Point, making software, Corel Draw, Adobe Photoshop

V. PERSONALITY

Good attitude, kind, communicative, diligent, tolerant, target oriented, discipline, honest, and be responsible

Jakarta, March 23rd 2014

                                                                                               

                                                                                                            Aditya Prasetyo

Passive Voice

aditya prasetyo

10210204

4ea15

Passive Voice

            Passive voice atau kalimat pasif dalam bahasa Inggris dibentuk dengan rumus utama to be + verb-3. Penting untuk diperhatikan bahwa passive voice hanya bisa dibentuk dari transitive verb (kata kerja yang membutuhkan objek).

Active and Passive Voice

ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE

Kalimat Aktif dan Kalimat Pasif

Kata kerja transitif mempunyai dua voice (ragam gramatikal), aktif dan pasif.

1) Bentuk aktif adalah orang, binatang, atau benda yang ditunjukkan oleh subjek dikatakan

melakukan sesuatu pada yang lain.

Contoh: Karim killed a tiger. Karim membunuh seekor harimau

2) Bentuk pasif adalah orang, binatang atau benda dikatakan menderita sesuatu dari sesuatu yang lain.

Contoh: A tiger was killed by Karim. Seekor harimau dibunuh oleh Karim

Bentuk pasif :

To Be + Past Participle

Aturan-aturan :

a) Kata kerja transitif tidak digunakan dalam bentuk pasif, kecuali kalau kata kerja itu menggunakan cognate object dalam bentuk aktif.

Aktif : She sang a fine song. Ia menyanyikan sebuah nyanyian yang merdu

Pasif : A fine song was sung by her. Sebuah nyanyian yang merdu dinyanyikan olehnya

b) Bilamana kalimat diubah dari bentuk aktif ke pasif, objek untuk kata kerja aktif menjadi subjek untuk kalimat kerja pasif.

objek untuk kata kerja aktif :

Aktif: Linda can make tarts. Linda dapat membuat kue tart

Subjek untuk kata kerja pasif :

Pasif: Tarts can be made by Linda

c) Retained object (objek yang tetap dipakai/dipertahankan dalam pasif)

Dua buah objek dalam kalimat aktif, ketika diubah menjadi kalimat pasif, masih tetap ada sebuah objek dipertahankan, objek ini dinamakan retained object. Objek ini mungkin objek tak langsung dari kata kerja aktif atau objek langsung dari kata kerja aktif.

Objek tak langsung dari kata kerja aktif

Kata Kerja aktif Kata kerja pasif

We gave him a prize A prize was given him by us

Objek langsung dari kata kerja aktif

Kata Kerja aktif Kata kerja pasif

We gave him a prize He was given a prize by us

Berikut contoh-contoh kalimat aktif yang dirubah menjadi kalimat pasif dalam bentuk tenses :

1) Simple present

Aktif John bites Mary John doesn’t bite Mary Does John bite Mary? What does John do? Who bites Mary? Who does John bite?

Pasif Mary is bitten by John Mary isn’t bitten by John Is Mary bitten by John? What is done by John? Who is Mary bitten by? Who is bitten by John?

2) Simple continuous

Aktif John is biting Mary John isn’t biting Mary Is John biting Mary? What is John doing? Who is biting Mary? Who is John biting?

Pasif Mary is being bitten by John Mary isn’t being bitten by John Is Mary being bitten by John? What is being done by John? Who is Mary being bitten by? Who is being bitten by John?

3) Present perfect

Aktif John has bitten Mary John hasn’t bitten Mary Has John bitten Mary? What has John done? Who has bitten Mary? Who has John bitten?

Pasif Mary has been bitten by John Mary hasn’t been bitten by John Has Mary been bitten by John? What has been done by John? Who has Mary been bitten by? Who has been bitten by John?

4) Present perfect continuous

Aktif John has been biting Mary John hasn’t been biting Mary Has John been biting Mary? What has John been doing? Who has been biting Mary? Who has John been biting?

Pasif Mary has been being bitten by John Mary hasn’t been being bitten by John Has Mary been being bitten by John? What has been being done by John? Who has Mary been being bitten by? Who has been being bitten by John?

5) Simple past

Aktif John bit Mary John didn’t bite Mary Did John bite Mary? What did John do? Who bit Mary? Who did John bite?

Pasif Mary was bitten by John Mary wasn’t bitten by John Was Mary bitten by John? What was done by John? Who was Mary bitten by? Who was bitten by John?

6) Past continuous

Aktif John was biting Mary John wasn’t biting Mary Was John biting Mary? What was John doing? Who was biting Mary? Who was John biting?

Pasif Mary was being bitten by John Mary wasn’t being bitten by John Was Mary being bitten by John? What was being done by John? Who was Mary being bitten by? Who was being bitten by John?

7) Past perfect

Aktif John had bitten Mary John hadn’t bitten Mary Had John bitten Mary? What had John done? Who had bitten Mary? Who had John bitten?

Pasif Mary had been bitten by John Mary hadn’t been bitten by John Had Mary been bitten by John? What had been done by John? Who had Mary been bitten by? Who had been bitten by John?

Past perfect continuous

Aktif John had been biting Mary John hadn’t been biting Mary Had John been biting Mary? What had John been doing? Who had been biting Mary? Who had John been biting?

Pasif Mary had been being bitten by John Mary hadn’t been being bitten by John Had Mary been being bitten by John? What had been being done by John? Who had Mary been being bitten by? Who had been being bitten by John?

9) Future

Aktif John will bite Mary John won’t bite Mary Will John bite Mary? What will John do? Who will bite Mary? Who will John bite?

Pasif Mary will be bitten by John Mary won’t be bitten by John Will Mary be bitten by John? What will be done by John? Who will Mary be bitten by? Who will be bitten by John?

10) Future continuous

Aktif John will be biting Mary John won’t be biting Mary Will John be biting Mary? What will John be doing? Who will be biting Mary? Who will John be biting?

Pasif Mary will be being bitten by John Mary won’t be being bitten by John Will Mary be being bitten by John? What will be being done by John? Who will Mary be being bitten by? Who will be being bitten by John?

11) Future perfect

Aktif John will have bitten Mary John won’t have bitten Mary Will John have bitten Mary? What will John have done? Who will have bitten Mary? Who will John have bitten?

Pasif Mary will have been bitten by John Mary won’t have been bitten by John Will Mary have been bitten by John? What will have been done by John? Who will Mary have been bitten by? Who will have been bitten by John?

12) Future perfect continuous

Aktif John will have been biting Mary John won’t have been biting Mary Will John have been biting Mary? What will John have been doing? Who will have been biting Mary? Who will John have been biting?

Pasif Mary will have been being bitten by John Mary won’t have been being bitten by John Will Mary have been being bitten by John? What will have been being done by John? Who will Mary have been being bitten by? Who will have been being bitten by John?

1. Penggunaan passive voice

            Passive voice jarang digunakan dalam bahasa lisan maupun bahasa tulis. Di bawah ini beberapa alasan penggunaan passive voice dalam bahasa inggris.

a.       Digunakan jika pola kalimat passive dirasa lebih baik daripada pola kalimat aktif.

Contoh : Hamlet was writen by shakespeare in about 1602 = lebih baik daripada Shakespeare wrote hamlet in about 1602

b.      Digunakan subjek kalimat itu tidak terlalu penting untuk disebutkan atau tidak ada pelaku secara khusus.

Contoh :

·         The snake has been killed

Siapa yang membunuh ular (snake) bukan hal yang penting

·         The machine has been damaged

Kalimat mesin itu sudah rusak mengindikasikan bahwa mesin itu rusak karena alasan-alasan teknis. (karena sudah tua atau konsleting listrik misalnya)

c.       Digunakan jika pelaku atau subjek kalimat tidak diketahui

Contoh :

·         The jewelery store has been robbed several times

Kalimat toko permata itu telah dirampok beberapa kali mengindikasikan bahwa para perampok belum tertangkap atau belom ditemukan. Sehingga siapa orang yang merampok toko itu belum diketahui secara pasti.

d.      Digunakan bila pelaku atau subjek belum dipahami atau diketahui dari kalimat sebelumnya

Contoh :

·         That tree fell on the car, and the car was damaged (by the fallen tree)

Pohon itu roboh menimpa mobil tersebut, dan mobil itu (di) rusak (oleh pohon yang roboh)

·         Robert kicking Andrew so Andrew wa badly hurt (by Robert)

Robert terus menendang Andrew sehingga Andrew terluka parah (oleh ulah Robert)

2. Beberapa kalimat dan kata kerja verb yang tidak mempunyai kata kerja passive

a.       Intransitive verb (kata kerja yang tidak membutuhkan objek)

Contoh :

·         The baby sleeps soundly

Bayi itu tidur dengan nyenyak

·         The rain fell

Hujan turun

·         The sun shone brightly

Matahari bersinar dengan terang

b.      Linking verb ( seperti is, are, become, was, were, seem)

Contoh :

·         They become lectures

Mereka menjadi dosen

·         That was a good idea

Itu tadi baru ide yang bagus

c.       Verb yang menunjukkan ukuran (seperti cost, weight, travell)

Contoh :

·         The box weights 6kg

Kotak itu beratnya 6kg

·         They travelled around the world

Mereka berpergian mengelilingi dunia

·         This cost alot of money

Ini harganya mahal

3. Special case with passive intransitive

a.       Beberapa intransitive verb diikuti oleh preposition dapat diubah menjadi intransitive verb sehingga memiliki pola passive voice

Contoh :

·         Budi laughed at them

(transitive verb (active voice))

Budi menertawai mereka

·         They are laughed at by Budi

transitive verb (passive voice))

mereka ditertawai oleh Budi

b.      Transitive voice mempunyai 2 objek yakni Direct object dan indirect object juga dapat diubah menjadi kalimat passive. Indirect object ialah sasaran dari perbuatan verb seperti give, ask, and lend. Sedangkan direct ialah sesuatu yang diterima oleh indirect object

Contoh :

·         Richard gave Eva an expansive present

Richard memberi eva sebuah hadiah yang mahal.

-          Eva sebagai indirect object dan an expansive present sebagai indirect object

Kalimat diatas dapat diubah menjadi passive voice sebagai berikut :

·         Eva was given an expansive present by Richard

Eva diberi sebuah hadiah yang mahal oleh Richard

Atau

·         An expansive present was given to Eva by Richard

Sebuah hadiah mahal diberikan kepada Eva oleh Richard

Ref :

1. Tutorial writing Bahasa Inggris by M. Solahudin

2. Bussiness Communication by Cynthia Beresford

3. http://kanjengguru.blog.com/materi-grammar/active-and-passive-voice/